SATUN

May 27th, 2009

Satun is a small province in the south of Thailand that borders Malaysia, facing the Andaman Sea. The province possesses renowned picturesque islands with verdant forests and mountainous land. The majority of the locals are Muslim. It is located 973 kilometres from Bangkok and occupies an area of 2,478 square kilometres with 80 kilometres of coastline.

Most tourists head out to the pristine islands of Tarutao National Park. Its landscape is full of underwater peaks, excellent beaches, calm and peaceful coves, jungle and mangrove swamps. Snorkelling can be found at Lipe island, while neighbour Adnag island is stunning with forest, hills and waterfalls.

Around Satun, there are plenty of interesting sights, including dove farms, forest parks and huge waterfall. Thale Ban National Park is famous for its abundant wildlife, with many waterfalls and caves worth visiting.

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PATTANI

May 27th, 2009

Pattani is an east-coast province in the south, adjacent to the Gulf of Thailand, with the area of approximately 1,940 square kilometres. There are two major rivers: Tani and Sai Buri. Being a civilized town in the past, the present Pattani still maintains some ruined ancient town in Amphoe Yarang. Due to its mountainous area and long seashore of about 170 kilometres, Pattani has been an important port and the centre of the administration, trading, and culture. There are several tourism resources of nature, historical ancient places, and traditional culture which have been the integration of Thai, Chinese and Islam.

Pattani is administratively divided into 12 Amphoe: Muang Pattani, Yarang, Nong Chik, Khok Pho, Yaring, Panare, Mayo, Sai Buri, Kapho, Mai Kaen, Thung Yang Daeng, and Mae Lan.

Boundary

North: Songkhla
South: Narathiwat and Yala
West: Yala and Songkhla
East: Gulf of Thailand.

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YALA

May 27th, 2009

Yala is the southernmost province of Thailand, covering an area of 4521 square kilometers. It is the only landlocked province in the south. Yala is now the border province with many interesting facets: history, culture and beautiful landscapes. The province has a unique blend of cultural heritage of various groups - Thai, Chinese, and Islam. The city center has systematic town planning and is one of the schools in the south too.

The word derives from the word Yala yalo meaning fish net. Yala was often part of Pattani, a colony of the Kingdom of Sukhothai. In B.E. 2310 when Ayutthaya fell to the Burman, southern colonies became independent. During the reign of King Rama I of the Rattanakosin Dynasty, the King sent his brother, Khrom Phra Maha Ratchawangbowon to take Surasihanat Pattani. In B.E. 2351, King had Pattani separated into 7 smaller colonies, namely Muang Pattani, Muang Sai Buri, Muang Nong Chik, Muang Yaring, Ra Ngae Muang, Muang Raman, and Muang Yala. Yala had changed its rulers many times before Monthon was abolished in BE 2476 and finally became one of the provinces (Changwat) of Thailand.

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Sukhothai

March 8th, 2009

Sukhothai literally means “Dawn of Happiness”. It has an area of 6,596 sq.kms. is about 427 kms. (267 miles) north of Bangkok, and was founded in the year 1238 A.D. Sukhothai was capital of Thailand for approximately 120 years. It is administratively divided into 9 Amphoes : Muang, Ban Dan Lan Hoi, Khiri Mat, Kong Krailat, Sawankhalok, Si Nakhon, Si Samrong, Si Satchanalai and Thung Saliam.

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

Sukhothai was the first kingdom of the Thais in this Peninsula. Two Princes -Pho Khun Pha Muang of Muang Rat and Pho Khun Bang Klang Thao of Muang Bangyang - combined their forces and fought the Khmers who commanded an extensive empire throughout this part of the world.

They drove the Khmers out of Sukhothai, a mojor frontier post of the Khmer Empire, and established it as their capital in 1238. Pho Khun Bang Klang Thao, urged by the people to be King, was enthroned with the royal title of Pho Khun Si Indrathit.

King Si Indrathit had two sons. Pho Khun Ban Muang and Pho KhunRamkhamhaeng. After his death, Pho Khun Ban Muang, succeeded him. His brother, Pho Khun Ramkhamhaeng, ascended to throne in 1278 and reigned for forty years. He was Thailand’s first great King.

One of Thailand’s finest warriors, King Ramkhamhaeng made Sukhothai a powerful and extensive kingdom which included many parts of what are today neighboring countries. A number of ancient cities paid him tribute.

King Ramkhamhaeng opened direct political relations with China and made two trips to China - the first in 1282 to visit the Emperor Kublai Khan and the second in 1300 after Kublai Khan’s death.

From the second visit he brought back Chinese artisans who taught the Thais the art of pottery. Today the old “Sangkhalok Potteries” are eagerly sought by collectors.

A major achievement of King Ramkhamhaeng was the revision of various forms of Khmer alphabets into a system suitable for the writing of Thai words. The alphabet that he invented in 1283 was essentially the same as that in use today.

During his reign there was prosperity and happiness. There was water in the paddyfields and fish in the water. A stone inscription reads in part, “-This Muang Sukhothai is good. In the water there are fish, in the field there is rice. The ruler does not levy a tax on the people who travel along the road together, leading their oxen on the way to trade and riding their horses on the way to sell. Whoever wants to trade in elephants, so trades. Whoever wants to trade in horses, so trades.. Whoever wants to trade in silver and gold, so trades–”.

King Ramkharnhaeng also promoted religion and culture and, through his efforts, Buddhism made headway among the people. In­spirational faith gave birth to classic forms of Thai religious arts. Images of the Lord Buddha sculpture during the Sukhothat Era are cultural treasures which impart a feeling of peace and serenity.

A total of eight kings ruled Sukhothai. The gradual decline of Sukhothai occured during the reigns of the last two kings. The end of this first Thai Kingdom occurred in 1365 when it became a vassal state of Ayutthaya, a young and rising power to the south. Ayutthaya became the capital of Thailand before Bangkok.

ATTRACTIONS

In Amphoe Muang

Phra Mae Ya Shrine (ศาลพระแม่ย่า) This shrine is front of the City Hall and is highly respected by Sukhothai read houses an idol of Phra Mae Ya, a stone figure with face and long b dressed as an ancient Queen. The Idol is about 1 meter h:zr. supposed to have been built during King Ramkhamhaeng’s reign i-dedication to his late mother, Nang Suang.

The Sukhothai Historical Park (อุทยานประวัติศาสตร์สุโขทัย) The former greatness of Sukhothai has been preserved. Ruins of the royal palaces, Buddhist temples, the city gates, walls, moats, dams, ditches, ponds, canals and the water dyke control system which was the magical and spiritual centre of the kingdom are now preserved and restored by the Fine Arts Dapartment with the co - operation of UNESCO, not only with a view of fostering Thailand’s national identity but of safeguarding a fine example of mankind’s cultural heritage.

The park is open to the public everyday from 8.30-16.30 hrs. The admission fee is 20 baht. Places of interest are as follows:

Inside The Citywalls

The walls of The Old City (กำแพงเมืองเก่า) The citywalls are located in the centre of the historical park in Tambon Muang Kao and surrounded by earthen ramparts. The north and the south walls are each 2,000 meters long, whereas the east and the west walls are each 1,600 meters long. The walls contain four main gates: Sanluang on the north, Namo on the south, Kamphaenghak on the east, and Oar on the west. A stone incription mentions that King Ramkharnhaeng set up a bell at one of the gates. If his subjects needed help they would ring the bell.

Tourists Service Centre, (ศูนย์บริการนักท่องเที่ยว) situated near Wat Phra Phai Luang, the centre provides information and convenience for tourists. A model of the old city of Sukhothai with ruins of Wats and other buildings is also on exhibition there.

The Ramkharnhaeng National Museum (พิพิธภัณฑสถานแห่งชาติรามคำแหง) The Ramkharnhaeng National Museum was built in I960 and opened on January 25,1964. The museum collection include gifts from the ex - abbot of Wat Ratchathani and art objects unearthed in Sukhothai and nearby provinces. It is open daily from 9.00 -16.00 hrs. except on Monday, Tuesdays and official holidays. Admision fee 10 Baht.

The Royal Palace and Wat Mahathat (เนินปราสาทและวัดมหาธาตุ) The royal palace lies in the centre of the town and covers an area of 160,000 square meters. This area is surrounded by a moat and contains two main compounds; the royal building and the sanctuary in the palace. In the royal compound exist the ruins of the royal building called Noen Phrasat, which might be Sala Phramat or Buddha Sala mentioned in a Sukhothai stone incription

Here, the famous stone incription of King Ramkharnhaeng was found by King Mongkut in the 19th century together with a piece of the stone throne called “Manangkhasila Asana” King Ramkharnhaeng set up the throne in the midst of a sugarpalm grove where, at his request, a monk preached on Buddhist Subbath days and the king conducted the affairs of state on other days. This throne was later installed in Bangkok’s Temple of the Emerald Buddha.

A sanctuary lies to the west behind the Royal Palace compound. It is Sukhothai’s largest Wat and a customary main chedi in lotus - bud shape, and a ruined viharn. At the base of the Chedi stand Buddhist disciples in adoration, and on the pedestal seated Buddha images. In front of this reliquary in large viharn formerly containing a remarkable

seated bronze buddha image of Sukhothai style, which was cast and installed by King Lithai of Sukhothai in 1362. At the end of the 18th century, the image was removed to the Viharn Luang of Wat Suthai in Bangkok by the order of the King Rama 1 and has since been named Phra Si Sakaya Muni. In front of the large viharn is another smaller viharn which was probably built during the Ayutthaya period. Its main Buddha image (8 m. high) was installed inside a separate building. In front of the southern image a piece of sculpture call “Khom Dam Din” (a Khamer who came by was of walking underground) was found, and is now kept in Phra Mae Ya Shrine (ศาลพระแม่ย่า) near the Sukhothai City Hall. On the South stands a pedestal of a large chedi built up in steps, the lowest platform is adorned with beautiful stucco figures of demons, elephants, lions with angels riding on their backs. Mural paintings adorn the crept to this chedi.

King Ramkhamhaeng Monument (พระบรมราชานุสาวรีย์พ่อขุนรามคำแหงมหาราช) Situated on the north of Wat Mahathat is the King Ramkhamhaeng Monument. The bronze statue of King Ramkhamhaeng sits on a throne named Phra Thaen Manangkhasila Asana with a base relief recording his life.

WatSiSawai (วัดศรีสวาย) Situated among magnificent secenery southwest of Wat Mahathat is Wat Si Sawai. Three prangs are surrounded by a laterite wall.

Inside the wall, the viharn in the west, built of laterite, is separate from the main prang which was constructed in Lop Buri or Hindu - style but the others also constructed beside the prangs, are Buddhist viharns. The Crown Prince (King Rama VI), found a trace of Hindu sculpture Sayomphu, the greatest Hindu God in this sanctuary. In his opinion this ruin was once a Hindu shrine, but was later converted into a Buddhist monastery.

Wat Traphang Ngoen (วัดตระพังเงิน) Situated to the west of Wat Mahathat is Wat Traphang Ngoen with its square pedestal, main sanctuary, and stucco standing Buddha mage in four niches. There is a viharn in front and, in the east of the pond, an island with an ubosot. This edifice has already crumbled and only its pedestal and laterite columns still remain. Many monuments and magnificent scenery are visible from this ocation.

Wat Ghana Songkhram (วัดชนะสงคราม) Situated to the north of Wat Mahathat is Wat Chana Songkhram. Its main sanctuary is round Singhalese - style chedi. In front of the chedi exists the base of a viharn and behind the former stands an ubosot. Bases of twelve small chedis are also visible. Near the Charot withi Thong Road is a strange chedi having three bases, one on top of the other.

Wat Sa Si (วัดสระศรี) Situated near Wat Chanasongkhram is Wat Sa Si. Around a Singhalese - style chedi is the main sanctuary on an island in the middle of Traphang Trakuan pond. A large viharn contains a stucco Buddha image. To the south stand nine chedis of different sizes.

San TaPhaDaeng or Deity Shrine (ศาลาตาผาแดง) Situated to the north of Wat Mahathat is San Ta Pha Daeng. This monument consists of only one laterite prang with a staircase in the front. Sandstone Hindu divines (of Lop Buri-style) were discovered here.

Wat Mai (วัดใหม่) Situated to the north of Wat Mahathat is Wat Mai. Wat Mai, having a brick viharn as the main sanctuary, is in Ayutthaya style. The columns of the viharn are made of laterite. A bronze image of the Buddha under a Naga, (Lop Buri - Style) was found here and is now preserved in the Ramkhamhaeng National Museum.

Wat Traphang Thong (วัดตระพังทอง) Situated to the east of Wat Mahathat is Wat Traphang Thong. The monasteryis located on an island in the middle of a large pond. A ruined laterite Singhalese - style chedi is on the island. In front of it, a new mondop contains the Lord Buddha’s Footprint slab that was created by King Lithai in 1390 on Samanakut or Phra Bat Yai Hill. This Footprint was removed to the new mondop some years ago. An annual fair to worship this sacred Lord Buddha’s Footprint takes place at the same time as the Loi Krathong Festival.

Outside The Citywalls

The sites in the North

Wat Phra Phai Luang (วัดพระพายหลวง) This temple lies about 500 meters north of San Luang Gate. This sanctuary, formerly a Khmer -Hindu shrine, but later converted in to a Buddhist monastery, is sur­rounded by a moat. It is second in importance to Wat Mahathat. Inside there are three prangs like Wat Si Sawai, but the southern and the central ones have crumbled, leaving only the northern one decorated with stucco figures. In front of these prangs are a viharn and a crumbled chedi ; the later has a pedestal decorated with stucco seated Buddha images. A mondop contains Buddha images in four postures; sitting, reclining.

standing and walking. They are now all in ruins. A Sivalinga (Phallic emblem of Siva) was unearthed in the compound of this sanctuary.

Ruin of Old Celadon Factor (Thuriang Kiln) (เตาทุเรียง) Thuriang Kiln is a site where Sukhothai celadons were made. Kilns exist in an area measuring 100 by 700 meters. Each kiln is divided into three sections; the fire area, the pottery baking oven, and the flue. The pottery found here is usually decorated by three different painted designs on their bottom: a disc, a fish and a flower. Forty - nine Kilns and small edifices are visible. To the north a pond has been dug into stone.

Wat Sangkhawat (วัดสังฆาวาส) This lies about 1,980 meters north of Wat Mahathat. The viharn enshrines a stucco image of Sukhothai style. Behind stands a Singhalese - style chedi. To the south, a brick ubosot base is surrounded by slate semas.

Wat Hin Tang (วัดหินตั้ง) This lies about 2,400 meters north of Wat Mahathat. The Singhalese-style brick chedi is supported by a laterite base and surrounded by a laterite wall. A Sukhothai inscription of Wat Hin Tang described Buddhist relics and religious rites.

Wat Khung Wai (วัดคุ้งหวาย) This lies about 300 meters away from Wat Hin Tang.

Wat Si Chum (วัดศรีชุม) This lies about 1,500 meters north of Wat Mahathat and was originally surrounded by a moat. A square mondop is the main sanctuary and contains a monumental stucco-over-brick Buddha image in the attitude Subduing Mara, Called ‘Phra Achana’. This Buddha measures 11.30 meters from knee to knee.

The mondop is 32 meters square and 15 meters high, and the walls are 3 meters thick. There is a passageway in the left inner wall itself which leads to the above crossbeam. On the ceiling of the passageway are more than fifty engraved slate slabs illustrating Jataka scenes.

The Sites in The West

Wat Saphan Hin (วัดสะพานหิน) This is situated on the hill 200 meters high. A pathway of slate slabs leads to the sanctuary yard.

WatAranyik (วัดอรัญญิก) Wat Arnyik is located near Wat Saphan Hin. In the Aranyik area dwelling places for monks (kuti), caves, and the bases of ubosot and viharn line the pathway to the sanctuary.

Wat Chang Rop (วัดช้างรอบ) This is situated in Aranyik area. A chedi is decorated with an elephant emerging from the base. A viharn base and laterite columns are in front of the Chedi.

Wat Chedi Ngam (วัดเจดีย์งาม) This is situated on the hill in Aranyik area. The main sanctuary is a round Singhalese-style chedi decorated with four niches. On the east are a viharn and four small stone edifices. On the north is a stone pond.

Wat Tham Hip (วัดถ้ำหีบ) This lies on the hill near Wat Chedi Ngam in the Aranyik area. A viharn and chedi base are still in existence.

Phra Ruang Dam (ทำนบพระร่วง) This earthenwork dam was formed to hold back water between Phra Bat Yai and Kiu Ai Ma Hills and restored by Thailand’s Irrigation Department. Water from the dam will be used as replacement whenever the water level in other reservoirs goes down. This dam is referred to in the Sukhothat inscription.

WatMangkon (วัดมังกร) A big viharn and a round Singhalese-style chedi are visible. Sangkhalok architectural decorations were found here.

Wat Phra Yun (TfavresHu) This lies some 2,500 meters west of Wat Mahathat. The viharn enshrines a standing Buddha image.

Ho Thewalai Kasetra Phiman (หอเทวาลัยเกษตรพิมาน) The pake of god in the field near Wat Pa Ma Muang is a square laterite triple-tiered pedestal. Its form resembles that of a mondop and was probably used to install Hindu images.

Wat Pa Ma Muang (วัดป่ามะม่วง) The sanctuary of the Mango Grove is an important one referred to in Sukhothai inscriptions. The base of the Singhalese-style chedi and the ubosot still exist.

Wat Tuk (วัดตึก) This lies about 110 meters from Ho Thewalai. A square window-less mondop is the main sanctuary; a viharn and chedis are in front.

The Sites in The South

Wat Ton Chan (วัดต้นจัน) This is situated outside the southern city wall 1,150 meters away from Wat Mahathat. A Brick Singhalese-style chedi enshrines Buddha images in niches. The brick viharn contains a handless stucco Buddha image. Fine votive tablets called Sanaechan are found here.

Wat Chetuphon (วัดเชตุพน) A mondop enshrines four buddha images in different postures: sitting, standing, walking and reclining. The outer walls of the mondop still retain a section in the form of slate pillar-balustraded window. There is an entrance to the mondop on the north. Just behind the mondop is a small sanctuary which contains a Budha image know locally as Phra Si Ariya (Matireya), the Lord Buddha of the Future.

Wat Si Phtehit Kirati Kanlayaram (วัดศรีพิจิตรกิรติกัลยาราม) Wat Si Phichit Kiti Kanlayaram with a round Singhalese-style chedi on a square pedestal and a viharn in front, is surrounded by moats. A broken stone inscription in Pali and Thai was found and might have been inscried between 1400-1404.

Wat Wihan Thong or Wat Thaksinaram (วัดวิหารทองหรือวัดทักษิณาราม) This is situated near Wat Asokaram. The main sancturay is the brick lotus-bud shape chedi.

Wat Asokaram or WatSalatdai (วัดอโศการามหรือวัดสลัดได) This large monuments is situated outside the southern city wall 1,400 meters away from Wat Mahathat. The bases of the main chedi, the viharn and the mondop are visible.

Wat Mumlangka (วัดมุมลังกา) This is situated near Wat Asokaram. The Singhalese-style brick chedi and ubosot still remain.

The Sites in The East

Wat Chang Lorn (วัดช้างล้อม) is located to the north of Chotwithithong Road with a bell-shaped chedi of Ceylonese influence standing as the center. The chedi is situated on a 3-tiered square base on which a platform decorated with a row of elephants seen by their front halves supporting the round chedi.

This type of elephant-decorated chedi is to be seen in many ancient towns of Sukhothai period, for example, Kamphaeng Phet and Si Satchanalai.

Wat Thraphang Thong Lang (วัดตระพังทองหลาง) A square mondop is the main sanctuary. In front of the mondop to the east, is the viharn and beyond the viharn stands an ubosot. The outer wall of the mondop is beautifully decorated by stucco figures in niches. The southern side portrays the Lord Buddha flanked by angels decending from Tavatimsa Heaven. On the west the Lord Buddha preached to his father and relatives. The northern side depicts the episode when the Lord Buddha returned to preach to his wife. These stucco figures, especially those on the south, are masterpieces of Sukhothai art.

Wat Chedi Sung (วัดเจดีย์สูง) This is situated near Wat Tra-phang Thong Lang. The upper part of the chedi is round. The base is constructed in three tiered stages. This interesting Sukhothai type of chedi is of Sivijaya and Singhalese style. In front of the chedi stands a small viharn.

Wat Hot Phayom (วัดฮอดพยอม) This is situated in the rice-field outside the eastern city wall 2,000 metres away from Wat Mahathat. The base of the viharn and the laterite pedestal are still visible.

Wat Ko Mai Daeng (วัดเกาะไม้แดง) This is situated in the rice-field near Wat Chedi-Sung. The main chedi is still in existence.

In Amphoe Khirimat

The Ramkhamhaeng National Park (Khao Luang, Sukhothai) (อุทยานแห่งชาติเขาหลวง,สุโขทัย) This exquisite national park, with nature and historical background combining, covers an area of 341 square kilometers, and is declared to be a national park on October 27, 1980.

High hills and steep cliffs, some of over 1,200 meters above sea-level, together with fascinating falls, different species of plants and wild lifes are some of the major attractions available in this park offer to nature-loving tourists or visitors. Furthermore, the archaeological and historical sites with ancient remains and relics make the park even more attractive especially for critics and theologians.

To reach the park by road is by taking Highway No. 101 to Km. 414 (20 kms. from Sukhothai) then take the left turn along the laterite road for another 16 kilometers to get to the park’s office. For accommodations, reservations for bungalows and tents can be made through the National Park Division, Forestry Department, by Tel. 5790529, 5794842

In Amphoe Sawankhalok

Sawankha Woranavok National Museum [พิพิธภัณฑ์แห่งชาติ ) 38 Kms. from Sukhothai with a 2 kms. left turn, the museum puts on exhibition sculptures of different periods. Also on exhibition are ceramic wares of Sukhothai period and ceramic wares from shipwreck in the Gulf of Thailand. Open daily except Mondays, Tuesdays, and national holidays, from 9-00-16.00 hrs. In Amphoe Si Satchanalai

SiSatchanalaiHistoricalPark (อุทยานประวัติศาสตร์ศรีสัชนาลัย) is located on the bank of Yom River at Tambon Muang Kao, Amphoe Si Satchanalai. The ancient town, formerly called “Muang Chailang,” was named “Si Satchanalai” during the reign of Phra Ruang Dynasty when new administrative center was established to replace Chaliang. Ruins of 134 monuments have been discovered within the parks, the main attractions are:

Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat (วัดพระศรีรัตนมหาธาตุ) also called Wat Phra Borommathat Muang Chaliang or Wat Phra Prang, is situated 3 kilometers to the south of the ancient Si Satchanalai’s wall. An immense laterite prang on a square base marks the center of the Wat. A steep staircase in front of the huge prang leads to a room where a reliquary is enshrined.

Wat Chang Lorn (วัดช้างล้อม) is an important monument within the old town of Si Satchanalai. A huge bell-shaped chedi supported by 39 elephants, with 4 of them at 4 cardinal points elaborately decorated, marks the center of the Wat. Above the chedi’s base, there are niches enshrining images of the Buddha subduing Mara.

Wat Chedi Chet Thaeo (วัดเจดัย์เจ็ดแถว) is on of the most beautiful temples in Sukhothai Province. Chedis of different artistic styles and influence were built within the area of this Wat. Mural paintings, seriously damages, are still to be seen in some chedis.

WatSuanKaeo Utthayan Yai (วัดสวนแก้วอุทยานใหญ่) is lo­cated near Wat chedi Chet Thaeo with only a dirt road in between. A large image hall lies within this Wat. The monastery is also called Wat Kao Hong or the 9-room temple.

Wat Nang Phaya (วัดนางพญา) is famous for its delicate stucco reliefs on the remains of the northwestern wall of the 7-room “vihara” or “image hall”. The pillars of this vihara are decorated with unglazed ceramic designs. The central laterite chedi is surrounded by lampposts and accessible by a set of narrow stairs.

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Wat Suan Kaeo Utthayan Noi (วัดสวนแก้วอุทยานน้อย) is the only one monastery within the old town of Si Satchanalai with a brick building in front. The ruins of this Wat consist of a whole laterite image hall with laterite roof.

Wat Khao Phanom Phloeng (วัดเขาพนมเพลิง) is a hilltop temple within the old town of Si Satchanalai. A laterite chedi in the center, a large vihara or image hall in front, and a small sanctuary behind all lie in ruins. Some laterite pillars and a damaged Buddha’s image constructed of laterite slabs and coated with mortar are still to be seen.

Wat Khao Suwan Khiri (วัดเขาสุวรรณคีรี) is also a hilltop temple situated 200 meters away from Phanom Phloeng Hill. A huge bell-shaped chedi on 5-tiered base marks the center of the Wat. Ruins of vihara and chedi and fragments of huge stucco ligures lie scattered on the ground. The similartity between some figures here and those at Wat Chang Lom in the old town of Sukhothai leads to the belief that it was King Ramkhamhaeng the Great of Sukhothai Kingdom who had this temple constructed.

Si Satchanalai Historical Park is open daily between 8.30-16.30 hrs. Admission is 20 baht. Travelling to the park is by taking Highway No.101 to Km. 64, turn left and crossing the bridge over the River Yom, then turn right for another 2 kms.

Celadon Kiln Site Study and Conservation Center (ศูนย์ศึกษาและอนุรักษ์เตาสังคโลก) is located at Ban Ko Noi, some 5 kilometers to the north of Si Satchanalai. More than 500 kilns have been excavated up to now. Numerous celadon wares in perfect condition as well as potsherds have been discovered. The kiln is oval in shape with a curved roof and is 7-8 meters wide.

The center consists of 2 buildings situated on the kiln site area with 2 kilns: Nos. 42 and 61. There are also exhibitions on artifacts and on the evolution of ancient ceramic wares. The center is open daily during 9.00-12.00 and 13.00-l6.00 hrs. Admission is 20 baht.

To get there, drive, for some 5 kilometers to the north of Si Satchanalai Historical Park to Ban Ko Noi where the remains of ancient kilns are seen scattered around. The center is also accessible by the provincial Highway No. 1201 from Amphoe Si Satchanalai, a distance of 7 kilometers with the buildings located on the left.

Si Satchanalai National Park (อุทยานแห่งชาติศรีสัชนาลัย) originally called Pha Kha (a cogon field), the park covers a very vast stretch of cogon field with various natural attractions such as Namtok TatDuan (น้ำตกตาดเดือน), Namtok Tat Dao (น้ำตกตาดดาว), Namtok Sai Khao (น้ำตกทรายขาว), Tham Khang Khao (ถ้ำค้างคาว). It is situated 45 kms. from Amphoe Si Satchanalai on Highway No. 1201 to Ban Nong O, turn right to Ban Sarachit then take Ban Kaeng-Ban Pak Kayang-Ban Pa Kha route till reaching the park’s office. Accommoda­tions within the park available at National Parks Division, Royal Forestry Department, Tel. 579-0529, 579-4842.

Si Satchanalai Ordination Celebration งานประเพณีบวชพระที่อำเภอศรีสัชนาลัย) or “Buat Chang” is a local event held annually during April 7-8 at Ban Hat Sieo, Amphoe Si Satchanalai. It features a spectacular procession of ordination candidates in colourful costumes on the backs of some 20-30 decorated elephants.

Loi Krathong and Candle Festival, (งานลอยกระทง เผาเทียน เล่นไฟ) held annually on the fullmoon day of the 12th lunar month, the festival was revived in 1977 with an aim to resurrect the Loi Krathong Festival amid the atmosphere of ancient Sukothai dating back more than 700 years. The entertainments planned for the festival include krathong competition, Nang Nopphamat contest (a beauty contest in Thai cos­tumes), and a spectacular procession.

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Chanthaburi

March 8th, 2009

Commonly called Muang Chan, Chanthaburi is another Eastern province which has played an important role in the history of the nation both before and during the Rattanakosin Period. It is wealthy and rich in natural resources, particularly gems in addition to the plentiful field of tropical fruits including rambutan,- Durian and mangosteen. Products from the seas are also extensive. It is also blessed with natural beauties and attractions equal to any sister provinces.

Chanthaburi is about 291 kilometers from Bangkok on Highway 3, or 245 kilometers on Highway 36, taking a right turn at km. 323.

How to get there

Both air and non-conditioned buses leaving from the Eastern Bus Terminal (Ekamai) Non air-conditioned buses leave every hour, starting from 05.00-16.00 hrs. Fare is 60 baht (Tel. 3912504)

Air-conditioned buses leave every 30 minutes, starting from 07.00-24.00 hrs. Fare is 108 baht. (Tel. 3914164)

Attractions

King Tak Sin The Great’s Monument (อนุสาวรีย์สมเด็จพระเจ้าตากสินมหาราช) Located on Tha Luang Road in Amphoe Muang, opposite to the old governor office. Built in 1893 the building houses a bronze statue of the King.

Si Chan Road (ถนนศรีจันทร์) also known as gem road, an economic route of the province. Cut gems are put on sales here. On Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays, gem trading in Trok Krachang (ตรอกกระจ่าง) or Krachang Lane lends a very informal atmosphere.

Underwater Achaeological Museum (พิพิธภัณฑ์โบราณคดีใต้น้ำ) is the place where antiques taken from the ancient junks lying in the seabed of the Gulf of Thailand are well stored. Most of the objects are earthenware and Sangaloke china. The office is situated in Khai Noen Wong (ค่ายเนินวง), a military camp built in the reign of King Rama III as a barrier against violating enemies from-Vietnam.

At present, some traces of wall and bulwark are still left to be seen at the camp site which is on the route to Ban Tha Chalap, 8 kms. away from town to the west.

Laem Sing (แหลมสิงห์) (cape), a likeness of a lion facing the sea, is about 31 kilometers from Chanthaburi town on Sukhumvit Highway, with a right turn at km. 347 On the Laem Sing hill are the remains of one of the two forts built during King Rama Ill’s reign. The Laem Sing beach itself is not very appealing at present as it serves as the leading pier for fishing boats.

Khuk Khi Kai (คุกขี้ไก่) is located just one kilometer before the pier. Built by the French in the year 112 of the Rattanakosin Bangkok) Era, it was used by the builders as a retention center for Thai Nationals. A rectangular-shaped structure built with red bricks with two rows of ventilating slits and perforated roof, it is said that the roof was used as a chicken coop from which fowl waste was dropped onto the prisoners,

Tuk Daeng (ตึกแดง) or the Red House, was built at the same time as the Khuk Khi Kai (1893). Originally it was the headquarters of the Phikhat Patchamit Fort (ป้อมพิฆาตปัจจามิตร) but the French adapted it into living quarters for officers.

There are mini buses from municipal market leaving for Laem Sing, Khuk Khi Kai and Tuk Daeng daily.

Oasis Sea World (โอเอซีส ซีเวิลด์) located at Tambon Pak Nam, Amphoe Laem Sing, 25 kilometers from the provincial city on Sukhumvit Highway (the Highway 3) with a 15 kilometers right turn towards Laem Sing at kilometer 347.

Oasis Sea World covers a total area of more than 68 rai. It is a breeding and conserving station for dolphins from the waters of Chanthaburi. There are 2 breeds of them, namely Humpbacked dolphin and Irrawaddi dolphin. Dolphin shows are performed daily all through the day during 9.00-18.00 hrs. Admission fee is 120 baht for adults and 60 baht for. children. For further information please contact Tel. (039) 399015

Laem Sadet and Khung Kraben (แหลมเสด็จ คุ้ง-กระแบน) Located in Tambon Khlong Kut of Amphoe Tha Mai. To get there, take Sukhumvit Highway at km. 301, then turn right about 27 kms. Visitors can enjoy the natural beauty of beach, cape, mountain and bay. Both turbulent and calm seas can be seen here at the same time. Bungalows are available.

Wat Khao Sukim (วัดเขาสุกิม) Located at km. 305 on Sukhumvit Highway, then turn left about 13 kilometers, is a religious center for meditation in a tranquil and tree shaded atmosphere.

Namtok Krathing (น้ำตกกระทิง) One of the very beautiful waterfall in Khao Khitchakut National Park (อุทยานแห่งชาติเขาคิชกูฏ) Tambon Phluang of Amphoe Makham. It is 30 kms. from Chanthaburi. To get there, taking Sukhumvit Road at km. 324 then turn left about 21 kms. Located on top of Khao Khitchakut are imprint of Lord Buddha’s foot, and a very beautiful cave called “Tham Ruesi” (Hermit’s Cave). In this cave there is a water-well called “Bo Ya” (medicine well). The soil in the well has yellow colour. It is believed that the water can be used to cure some diseases.. To get to the cave takes about 2 hours along a hiking trail. Tourist can stay in the National park by calling 5794842, 5790529

Namtok Phliu National Park (อุทยานแห่งชาติน้ำตกพริ้ว) The 42,000 acre park was established in 1975, with numerous species of wild plants and fruits in perfusion.

Namtok Phliu (น้ำตกพริ้ว) (Phliu Waterfall) itself boast a stupa which was built by King Rama V in 1876, as well as a pyramid-type structure housing the remains of Queen Sunantha who 2 year earlier had visited Namtok Phliu. Accommodation is available by contacting National Park Division Tel. 5790529, 5794842

Namtok Phliu is a famous tourist spot. There are mini­buses from the municipal market leaving for the waterfall daily.

Chanthaburi Fruit Fair (งานเทศกาลผลไม้) This annual fair is held in May or June to celebrate the abundance of such local fruits as rambutan, durian, jackfruit, and pomelo, then at their peak of succulent ripeness. Besides stalls selling the produce of surrounding orchards, there are cultural shows and exhibitions of provincial handicrafts.

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Trat

March 8th, 2009

Trat is Thailand’s eastern-most province, about 400 kilometers from Bangkok. Hemmed in by mountains, the Khao Banthat range serves as the natural boundary with Cambodia. There are many islands and islets with delightful natural sceneries.

How to get there

Both air and non-air conditioned buses leaving from the Eastern Bus Terminal (Ekamai)

Non air-conditioned buses leave many times daily, starting from 07.00-20.30 hrs. Fare is Bt78 (Tel. 3912504)

Air-conditioned buses leave every 1.30 hours, starting from 07.00-23.30 hrs. Fare is BJ140 (Tel. 3914164)

Attractions

Namtok Khao Salat Dai (น้ำตกเขาสลัคได) is about 32 kilometers from town on Chintakanon (Saen Tung-Bo Rai) road. It has dense wood and good place for relaxation.

Wat Buppharam (Wat Plai Khlong) (วัดบุปผารามหรือวัดปลายคลอง) is 2 kms. from town, noted from the late Ayutthaya Period. This temple is noted for relics of the Buddha, Buddha images as well as praying Hall, Wooden Vihara, Bell Tower and small typical monk’s quarters (Kuthi).

Wat Muang Kao Saen Turn (วัดเมืองเก่าแสนตุ่ม) situated in Tambon Pranit about 38 kilometers from Amphoe Khao Saming. It is famed for its dark brown stones weighing 10-100 kilograms. They are varied in shape and size and produce deep resonant sounds when being knocked.

Gem Markets (ตลาดพลอย) The districts of Bo Rai and Khao Saming have been developed as the region’s major gem mining industry, specially Bo Rai is noted for being the site of the world-famous “Tab Tim Siam” or King Ruby.

The gem market of Bo Rai at Hua Tung Market (ตลาดหัวทุ่ง) takes place between 7.00-10.00 A.M. and Khlong Yo Market (ตลาดคลองยอ) from 1.00-3.00 RM. Other markets such as Nong Bon Intersection (สี่แยกหนองบอน), Ban Sa Yai Market (ตลาดพลอยบ้านสระใหญ่), Ban Nonsi (บ้านนนทรีย์) and Ban Ta Ngam (บ้านตางาม) open whole day long.

Hat Banchun (หาดบานชื่น) is about 58 kms. before Khlong Yai, take a right turn and proceed for 5 kms. It has white sandy beach with clean water. Bungalows are available at the beach.

Ban Hat Lek (บ้านหาดเล็ก) is located 95 kilometres from Trat at the end of Highway 318. Ban Hat Lek is a small village and the jumping-off point for boarding boats to Ko Kong, a border province of Cambodia.

Laem Ngop (แหลมงอบ) (cape) is about 17 kilometers from town on Highway No. 3148. From the pier located at the cape’s end, large vessels can be hired to explore the many nearby isles. Many local preserved food items can also be bought there including shrimp paste, fish sauce and native widebrim hats.

Ko Pui (เกาะปุย) a peaceful island suitable for relaxation, can be reached by boat from Laem Ngop or Laem Auan.

Mu Ko Chang National Park (อุทยานแห่งชาติหมู่เกาะช้าง) consisting of 52 isles, Ko Chang is the most important and biggest island (second only to Phuket). It is a peaceful and tranquil seaside destination. Most magnificent beaches are on the island’s western coast such as Hat Khlong Son

(หาดคลองสน), Hat Sai Khao (หาดทรายขาว) , Hat Khlong Phrao (หาดคลองพร้าว), Hat Kai Bae (หาดไก่เบ้), and Hat Bang Bao (หาดบางเบ้า). There is a big waterfall called Than Mayom (น้ำตกธารมะยม), which is only 500 meters from the national park office. For accommodation, contact Ko Chang Resort and Ko Chang Cabana Tel. 2770482, Khlong Phrao Resort Tel. (039) 597060, Hat Sai Khao Resort Tel. 2349294 Premwadi Resort Tel. 4249477, Sea View Resort Tel. 4113605

Other interesting islands are Ko Chang Noi (เกาะช้างน้อย), Ko Mai Si Yai (เกาะไม้ซี้ใหญ่), Ko Rang (เกาะรัง), Ko Ngam (เกาะง่าม), and Ko Khum (เกาะคลุ้ม)

There is accommodation on Ko Ngam. Contact Twin Island Beach Resort Tel. 3186073-4.

Ko Lao Ya (เกาะเหลายา) is in Ko Chang group off Ao Salak Phet (bay) (อ่าวสลักเพชร), It has white sand beach, very clean and clear water, some beautiful coral and fish. There are also bungalows on Ko Lao Ya, contact Laoya Resort Tel. 3900111 for reservation.

Ko Wai (เกาะหวาย) Resplendent with tranquil beaches, tropical flora and fantastic corals. It is one of the most beautiful islands in Ko Chang Group. Bungalows are available. Contact Ko Wai Resort Tel. (039) 597184 for reservation.

Ko Mak (เกาะหมาก) an island with a village, is located about 4 hrs. by boat from Laem Ngop. For accommodation, contact Ko Mak Resort Tel. 3196714-5, T.K. Hut Tel. 5180240

Ko Kradat (เกาะกระดาด) is small isle about 2 hours by boat from Laem Ngop. It is blessed with delightful and beautiful sceneries, ideal for relaxation and swimming. Contact Tel. 3682634, (calling after 7.00 P.M.)

Ko Kut (เกาะกูด) is a huge island second to Ko Chang, about 4 hours by boat from Laem Ngop or Amphoe Khlong Yai. With mountainous topography, Ko Kut offers scenic views of coconut groves, para rubber plantations, beautiful beaches, and also Khlong Chao or Than Sanuk Waterfall where King Rama VI paid a visit in 1911. For accommodation on the island, contact Kood Island Resort Tel. 3982444

How to get to Laem Ngop and Ko Chang

From Bangkok, take a 5-hour trip from the Eastern Bus Terminal to Trat continue by a minibus to Laem Ngop, some 17 kilometers from the provincial city. The minibus fare is Bt 10 each. A tourist center, restaurants, and guesthouses at Bt 100-300 per night can be found at Laem Ngop.

From the pier at Laem Ngop, there is a daily boat service to Ko Chang where Mu Ko Chang National Park’s office is located. The boat leaves Laem Ngop at 13.00 hours and arrives Ko Chang 45 minutes later. The fare is Bt 30 each. Visitors can also take a boat trip to various places on Ko Chang or other islands of the group as follows :

Boats for hire are also available from Laem Ngop to any islands of the group. The cost ranges between Bt 1,500-3,000 a day depending on the distance. The high season falls on December-March while between May ,to October, monsoons pose a threat to boat trip.

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Lampang

March 7th, 2009

Zampang is situated on the right bank of Mae Nam Wang and lies 599 kilometers north of Bangkok at the junction of highways of Chiang Rai and Chiang Mai. with an area of 12,543 sq.kms.

It is administratively divided into 13 Amphoes: Muang, Chae Horn, Hang Chat, Ko Kha, Mae Mo. Mae Phrik, Mae Tha. Ngao, Soem Ngam, Sop Prap, Thoen, Wang Nua, and Muang Pan.

Lampang lays claim to two unique features: it is the sole Thai town still using colourful horse drawn carriages as a means of everday urban transport, and it claims to have the world’s only training school for baby elephants.

Both attractions account for the bulk of Lampang’s Thai and foreign visitors.

ATTRACTIONS

Wat Phra Kaeo DonTao (วัดพระแก้วดอนเต้า) On the right bank of Mae Nam Wang is an old building which consists of an impressive chedi on a rectangular base with a round spire topped with gilded bronze plaques. A Burmese - style chapel topped by tiered roofs stands against it. The chapel contains a Burmese style Buddha image with particularly interesting decorations. The chapel probable dates from the late 18th century. Beautiful colours and elaborate harmony make Wat Phra Kaeo Don Tao one of Thailand’s best examples of Burmese - style temples.

Wat Chedi Sao (วัดแจดีย์ซาว) (Temple of Twenty Chedis) is also on the right bank of Mae Nam Wang, north of town. The temple is attractively set in an open ricefield. The complex is impressive with its Burmese - style bell - like spires.

Wat Phrathat Lampang Lunag (วัดพระธาตุลำปางหลวง) Lies some 20 kilometers south of Lampang and is one of the North’s finest temples. The chedi towers above surrounding trees. To the left of the chedi is a viharn with a carved wood facade and double - level roofs. Harmonious proportions and exquisite interior decoration make Wat. Phrathat Lampang Luang one of the best examples of Northern - style religious architecture.

Wat Phrathat Chom Ping (วัดพระธาตุจอมปิง) Wat Phrathat Chom Ping is situated at Mu 5. Ban Chom Ping, Tambon Na Kaeo. Amphoe Ko Kha about 26 kms. south - west of Lampang provincial city. The unnatural happening of this temple is the shade of the pagoda reflexed on the floor of the convocation hall through the hole of its window, this similar event also happened at Wat Akkho Chat Khiri (วัดอักโขชัยคีรี), Amphoe Chae Horn in Lampang.

The Elephant Conservation Centre (ศูนย์อนุรักษ์ช้างไทย) is attached to the Veterinary Section of the Northern Timber Work Division of the Forestry Industry Organization and is the first centre in Thailand to train elephants for forest work.

The Centre is located in Ban Tung Kiewn, Amphoe Hang Chat, on Lampang-Chiang Mai Highway 32 kms. from Lampang. At the center, the elephants’s activites such as bathing, working, log pushing, etc. are held for show. In addition, the center has provided elephant riding tourist route.

Doi Khuntan National Park (อุทยานแห่งชาติดอยขุนตาล) is located within Lampang and Lamphun, has an area of 225 square kilometers and an altitude of 1,272 meters. Access to the park is possible by taking Lampang - Lamphun highway and branching off at Km. 47 for 18 kms., but the easiest way is by train to Khuntan station. The Doi Khuntan area was first explored early this century when German engi­neers were excavating Thailand’s longest tunnel (some 1.3 kilometers) on the Bangkok - Chiang Mai railway line. The main trail climbs from Khuntan station to park headquarters and bungalows belonging to the State Railways, a missionary part and the Royal Forestry Department.

Camping sites are also available; campers must bring their own tents and the camping equipment.

Wat Sichum (วัดศรีชุม) This monastery is situated on Lampang - Ngao Highway just passing the main entrance of Lampang Teacher’s Training College and branching off at km. 601 on the left to this monastery. Its architecture is of Burmese arts having very sophisticated and beautiful wood carvings on the structure of the Vihara while gold gilded works are found on the walls, ceiling and big pillars in the Vihara, regarded as another exquisite graceful beauty of Burmese arts. Its is regrettable that the vihara’s upper part which was made of wood was mostly damaged by fire. Only the carved-wood arch at the entrance has been left.

Kiu Lom Dam and Reservior (เขื่อนกิ่วลมและอ่างเก็บน้ำ) It is located about 37 kms. from the township area on Lampang - Ngao Highway where a left turn is to be made at Km. 623-624 through another 14 kms. to the dam site. The dam is under the administration of the Royal Irrigation Department, open to the public everyday from 06.00-18.00 firs, but no accommodation provided. Another mean is from the private sector whose bungalows and pleasant rafts tour are available for visitors who wish to explore natural surrounding.

Chao Pho Pratu Pha Shrine (ศาลเจ้าพ่อประตูผา) This shrine is located 50 kms. from Lampang township area on the right hand side of Lampang - Ngao Highway. It is a big spirit shrine housing the statue of Chao Pho Pratu Pha (The spirit ruling the area of Pratu Pha) highly revered

Wat Phra Kaeo Don Tao by Lampang inhabitants. The shrine was constaicted in commemoration of a brave soldier who was the right hand man of a king of Lampang who was killed in a battle by the Burmese enemies at this Pratu Pha Pass.

Tham PhaThaiForest Park (วนอุทยานถ้ำผาไท) Lies at kilometer 665 on the Lampang - Ngao Road and hosts a big Buddha image and colourful stalagmites.

Chae Son National Park (อุทยานแห่งชาติแจ้ซ้อน) covers areas in Amphoe Muang, Amphoe Chae Son. Amphoe Muang Phan. Travel along Lampang - Wag Nua Road, turn left at km. 58-59 and take another 17 kms. Attractive spots are Hot Water Well (บ่อน้ำร้อน), Namtok Chae Son (น้ำตกแจ้ซ้อน), and Namtok Mae Mon (น้ำตกแม่มอน). For de­tailed information, please contact the National Park Division, Royal Forest Department, Tel. 579-0529, 579-4842.

Doi Luang National Park (อุทยานแห่งชาติดอยหลวง) covers areas of Lampang, Phayao and Chiang Rai. The main attraction in Lampang area is Namtok Wang Kaeo (น้ำตกวังแก้ว) one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Lampang. with water cascading down 110 tiers from a top of a mountain which can be seen up to four kilometers away. Hilltribe villages are located on top of the mountain. Namtok Wang Kaeo is located in Amphoe Wang Nua, 130 kms. from Lampang on Lampang -Chae Horn Road.

Salung Luang Procession and Lampang Songkran Festival (งานแห่สลุงหลวงและงานสงกรานต์) It is held during April 12-14 each year. There is a traditional procession, merit-making, paying respects to elders and traditional performances, etc.

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Pattaya

March 7th, 2009

Located 147 kilometres southeast of Bangkok or only about two-hour drive, Pattaya is Thailand’s premier beach resort and annually attracts hundreds of thousands of pleasure-seeking tourist from all over the world.

Visitors can windsurf, water ski, swim, sunbath, snorkel, sail, or take trips to offshore coral islands. They can rent water scooters to explore Pattaya bay, and motor­cycles and jeeps to explore neighbouring-beaches such as the increasingly Hat Chom Thian (จอมเทียน) just south of Pattaya, where accommodation is also available.

Tennis enthusiasts can enjoy themselves at leadings hotel’s- courts, and golfers can visit beautifully-landscaped and challenging golf courses around Pattaya.

Bowling alleys, snooker halls, shooting galleries and ^archery offer further entertainment while Tiffany and Alcazar Cabarets offer fascinating night shows with broad popular appeal.

Pattaya boasts an incredible choice of accommodation to suit every pocket. Facilities range from airconditioned opulence to basic simplicity. Essentially, the visitor has the choice of luxury hotels with private-beaches ; bayside hotels ar© bungalows ; and “inland” economy-class hotels and st: houses.

Pattaya offers some of Thailand’s choicest seafood in several specialty restaurants. Steak houses and fast-food outlets provide attractives alternatives and gourmets and gourmands alike find satisfaction in restaurants featuring Freneh, Italian, Swiss, German, Hungarian, Scandinavian, Eiglish, Indian, Moslem, Japanese, Chinese and Thai Cuisines.

From families to individual visitors, Pattaya offers something for everyone and all the ingredients for a truly memorable holiday.

How to get there

By air-conditioned bus (Duration 2 1/2 hrs.)

- Departure from the Eastern Bus Terminal (Ekkamai) to the Pattaya Bus Station on North Pattaya Rd. daily at-05.00 hrs. and every 30 minutes until 22.00 hrs. One way fare : 66 baht.Reservation: Rung Ruang Tour Tel. 3901230

- Departure from the Northern Bus Terminal (Mo Chit) to the Pattaya Bus Station on North Pattaya Rd. daily at 05.00 hrs. and every 30 minutes until 19.00 hrs. One way fare : 67 baht (from Pattaya to Airport 150 baht) Reservation : Rung Ruang Tour Tel. 2712962

- Departure from the Bangkok Airport to Pattaya daily at 9.00, 12.00 and 19.00 hrs. One way fare : 180 bant Reservation : Thai Airways, arrival lounge, Bangkok Airport Tel. 5352801, 5352803 Pattaya Tel. (038) 423140

- Departure from any hotel in Bangkok to Pattaya daily at 9.00, 11.30, 14.30 hrs. One way fare is 200 baht. Reservation : Bell Travel Tel : 7474675-6

By non air-conditioned bus

Departure from the Eastern Bus Terminal, Tel. 3912504

Daily at 05.00 hrs. and every 30 minutes until 21.00 hrs.

One way fare : 37 baht

By train

There is a train leaving the Bangkok Railway Station (Hualamphong) to Pattaya daily at 7.00 hrs. Call 2237010, 2237020 for further information.

Local Transportation

Travel within the resort is most convenient by mini­buses that continually ply the Beach Road and Pattaya 2 Road in counterclockwise circuits. Fares are 5 baht per person per ride. Fares beyond the main bay area are negotiable.

Those who wish to be independent, and explore Pattaya’s surrounding countryside and beaches at leisure, can hire motorcycles, jeeps or cars. The visitor is advised to shop around, and consult local tourism publications, for different companies offer different prices and conditions.

Attractions

Pattaya Beach ( หาดพัทยา ) about 4 kilometres long, has a beach road running parallel to the beach from the north to the south. The northern part is a more quiet area of the resort while the southern part is hustling and bustling and lively section, where on both sides of the street line up with shops of all kind, department stores, restaurants, discotheques, bars and nightclubs. Shopping can be as just fun as in Bangkok.

Mini Siam & Mini Europe ( เมืองจำลอง ) Located near Pattaya Klang, is Thailand’s first wonder displaying Thai and European heritage on a miniature scale. This is the third miniature town in the world after the Netherlands and Taiwan that brings together models of important objects and historical sites of different culture, and civilizations of various periods from the ancient time till present. More than 100 models, each on a scale of 1:25, are displays in an area of 29 rai, surrounded by natural scenaries blended with different types of well selected trees. Open from 7.00-22.00 hrs. Admission fee is 200 Baht person. Call (038) 421628 for more details.

Ripley’s Museum Believe It orNot( พิพธภัณฑ์ริบลีย์ เชื่อหรือไม่) is located on the 3rd floor of Royal Plaza Building, Beach Road. Odd stories and objects are collected from around the world and exhibited here. The museum is open daily during 11.00-24.00 hrs. Admission fee 150 baht each.

Bottle Museum ( พิพิธภัณฑ์ขวด ) is situated on Suk-humvit Road. Here, famous architecture of the world as well as boats finely crafted in miniature in glass bottles by a Dutch craftsman, Mr. Pieter, are put on display. The museum is open daily during 10.00-21.00 hrs. Admission fee 100 baht each.

Million Years Stone Park & Crocodile Farm ( อุทยานหินล้านปี และฟาร์มจระเข้พัทยา ) located some 9 kilometres from Pattaya township, comprises breeding pens with more than 1,000 crocodiles, a zoo, and a bonsai garden decorated with rock formations. Open daily from 8.30-18.00 hrs. There are crocodile shows at 10.00, 11.00, 14.00, 15.30, 17.00 hrs. Admission fee is 250 baht per person For more information please contact Tel. 5795033 (Bangkok) or (038) 249347-9 (Pattaya)

Siam Country Club ( สยามคันทรีคลับ ) Located at km. 145 on Sukhumvit Highway, with the left turn about 11 kilometers. With 6,448 yards, par 72, it is one of country’s most challenging courses with lots of wooded hills. The course offers accommodation in a hilly photogenic landscape. For more information Tel. 2153124, 2802532 (Bangkok), (038) 249381-3 (Pattaya)

Pattaya Elephant Village (หมู่บ้านช้าง ) is on the road to Siam Country Club Golf Courses. The village shows elephant displaying forestry skills, playing football and re-enact of war elephant parade. The village also demonstrates how wild elephants were captured in the northeastern part of Thailand. Daily show time is at 14.30 P.M. Tel. (038) 428645

Panarak Park ( สวนป่าพนารักษ์ ) 5 kms. off Pattaya City on the road to Siam Country Club Golf Course, offers a tropical garden setting. The park equip with fishing gears for a well-stocked fishing pond. The place also facilitate with bungalow accommodations, restaurant, jogging and cycling paths, boating and water-cycling. It gives up-country experience for staying overnight there. Further information please contact Tel. 5210763, 5211665

The Bira International Circuit ( สนามแข่งรถพีระอินเตอร์เนชั่นแนลเซอร์กิต ) Located at km. 14 on Route 36 to Rayong, offers international motor and motorcycle racing occationally. The 2.4 kilometers circuit is ideal for formula 3 races. For the one who loves speed and would like to experience real thing on the racing track, the circuit opens every day. For more details Tel. 5877448

Hat Chom Thian ( หาดจอมเทียน ) located 2 kilometers from south Pattaya, is good for swimming. The beach has become more and more popular for water sports and activities because it has a long straight coastline and there are less boat anchored in the area. Reasonable accommodation is also available.

Pattaya Park ( พัทยาปาร์ค ) Between south Pattaya and Hat Chom Thian, is a water amusement park with water sliders, whirlpools and large pool for children. Admission fee is 100 baht. Open from 9.00-18.00 hrs. Accommodation is available, contact Tel. 5110717 or (OSS’) 251201-8

Hat Sai Thong ( หาดทรายทอง ) 7 kilometers from Pattaya, is a peaceful beach with accommodation which can be booked at Golden Beach Resort Tel. 2588452

Suan Nong Nooch (สวนนงนุช ) about 15 kilometers from South Pattaya, is a Thai-village-style recreation-cum-vacation park. The entire area of some 500 acres is beautifully landscaped, with orchid nursery and other botanical gardens. There are also cultural and traditional performances and an elephant show. Admission fee is 200 baht per person. Accommodation in the park is available. Call 2521786, 038-238158-9 for further information.

Wat Yansangwararam ( วัดญาณสังวราราม ) A temple under the king’s patronage is unique for it’s modern Thai architecture. Here meditation course is offering for com-monmen at 6.00 and 18.00 hrs, The temple is 12 kilometers south of Pattaya and only 3 kilometers from Nong Nooch Village. Call (038) 237642 for further information.

Nearby is a chinese-style building called “Wihan

Sian” ( วิหารเซียน ) housing antiques and art objects from China. Admission fee is 30 baht per person.

Bang Saray ( บางเสร่ ) a fishing village located 2 kilo­meters off the main highway at km. 164, offers deep-sea fishing opportunities. There are also other recreational facilities at Bangsaray Fishing Inn (Tel. 038-436095) Bangsaray Fishing Lodge 038-436757) and Sea Sand Club (Tel. 2555960, 038-435171)

Ko Lan ( เกาะล้าน ) 45 minutes offshore by tourist boat or 15 minuses by speed boat, is the largest of Pattaya’s archipelago. Major attractions include viewing coral reefs from glassbottomed boats, snorkeling, scuba diving, wind­surfing, skiing and parasailing. There are a lot of seafood restaurants on the island’s main beaches. Deep sea fishing can be arranged to Ko Lan’s neighbouring islands such as

Ko Khrok and Ko Sak.

Beyond Ko Lan another 40 minutes sail is Ko Phai (เกาะไผ่ ) an island currently under the care of the Royal Navy. Visitors are not allowed to stay overnight here, but it has fine deserted beaches that are open during the day.

All the nearby islands are easy to get to and charters can be arranged through the hotel tour desk or by negotiating a price direct with the boat owners.

Boat charters cost 1,000-5,000 baht perday depending on the season and size of the boat.

Pattaya Festival ( งานเทศกาลพัทยา ) Thailand’s world-famous seaside resort puts on its most festival face for this annual event, held in April at the height of the summer season. Food and floral floats, beauty contests, stalls selling local delicacies, and a spectacular display of fireworks on the beach are only a few of the highlights that attract merry-makers.

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Rayong

March 7th, 2009

The province of Rayong is known for its fine beaches, tasty food and delectable durians. About 220 kilometers from Bangkok on Highway No. 3 or 179 kilometers on Highway No. 36 with its short-cut, Rayong offers some interesting sight-seeing and pleasure.

How to get there

Both air and non air-conditioned buses leave from the Eastern Bus Terminal (Ekamai). The trip takes 3 hours approximately.

Non air-conditioned buses leave every 30 minutes, starting from 7.00-18.00 hrs. Fare is B 47 (Tel. 3912504)

Air-conditioned buses leave every 40 minutes, starting from 05.00-22.00 hrs. Fare is B 85 (Tel. 3914990)

Attractions

The King Taksin Shrine (ศาลสมเด็จพระเจ้าตากสิน) located at Wat Lum Mahachai Chumphon (วัดลุ่มมหาชัยชุมพล) commemorates the occasion when he was rallying Thai fighters to liberate the country from Burmese occu­pation. It is highly revered by the people, particularly those of Chinese ancestry, and draws large worshipping crowds during the Chinese New Year celebrations.

Wat Pa Pradu (วัดป่าประดู่) is located in town on Sukhumvit Road. The main chapel houses a large reclining Buddha, measuring 11.95 meters long and 3.60 meters high. The image reclines on its left instead of the traditional right.

Rayong City Pillar (ศาลหลักเมือง) highly respected by town people, is located at the Lak Muang Road. Originally the shrine housing the pillar was made of wood but subsequently reconstructed in brick and mortar.

Phra Buddha Angkhirot (พระพุทธอังคีรส) the principal Buddha image of Rayong, is enshrined in a Thai-style pavilion at Suan Si Muang located behind the city hall.

Phra Chedi Klang Nam (พระเจดีย์กลางน้ำ) about 4 kilometers south of town center along Taksin Maharat Road is a pagoda erected on an islet of the Rayong River. It is not known who constructed the pagoda, although it has been there for countless years. The pagoda itself is about 10 meters tall. An annual festival to celebrate the Phra Chedi Klang Nam is held in November, with boat races and other folk plays and performances.

Hat Laem Charoen & Hat Sang Chan (หาดแหลม-เจริญและหาดแสงจันทร์) are two beaches connected as a long line beach and is located 5 kms. away from town to the south. Several seafood restaurants can be found along Hat Laem Charoen and there are bungalows scattered on Hat Sang Chan.

Ko Saket Petch (เกาะสะเก็ดเพชร) a small off-shore island can be reached by embarking on a boat at Hat Sai Thong. The trip takes about fifteen minutes. The water around the island is clear and allow a fascination view of the underwater coral formations. Accommodation in Bun­galows and camping tents is available. Reservation should be made in advance by Tel. 7196393-9, 3197506 in Bangkok and Tel. (038) 617002 in Rayong.

Hat Phayun and Hat Phala (หาดพยูนและหาดพลา) are located in Amphoe Ban Chang (บ้านฉาง) 33 and 36 kms. respectively from Rayong town. Both beaches are connected, peaceful and suitable for swimming. The choice of accom­modation offered ranges from luxury hotels to economy bungalow complexes.

Sopha Botanical Gardens (สวนพฤษชาติโสภา) possess one of the most numerous varieties of trees and plants in Thailand. Located 200 metres from km. 238 of Sukhumvit Road at the entrance to Ban Phe, not far from the pier to Samet Island. In the Gardens, one sees also a Thai Sala and a group of three classical Thai houses, each of which is more than a hundred years old. The houses are completely furnished and utensils traditionally used by the Thai people. There are also a number of antique objects and other objects d’art on display in the houses. For more detail, please contact Tel. 2241373, 2241388.

Sunthon Phu Memorial Park (อนุสาวรีย์สุนทรภู่) The

village of Ban Khram, which is located on the coast road between Ban Phe and Klaeng, is the birthplace of Sunthon Phu (1786-1855) of the early 19th century. Thailand’s greatest poet. There is a beautifully kept memorial park at the place where his house was sited. A statue of him in a seated position is placed on a small hill overlooking an ornamental pond. Characters from his most famous work, can be seen below him. His beloved hero Phra Aphaimani is playing a flute at the foot of the hill, a beautiful mermaid rests on a rock in the pond, and a giant ogress is rising out of the water.

Ban Phe (บ้านเพ) 22 kilometres from town, is a busy fishing port and the centre of local marine produce. Travel along the Sukhumvit Highway, take a right turn at km. 231 and proceed on for about five kilometers. It is a stopping off points for tourists en route to the island of Ko Samet. Shops in the main street stock a wide variety of local products such as fish sauce, cuttle-fish, dried shrimp and shrimp paste.

Khao Laem Ya-Mu Ko Samet National Park (อุทยานแห่งชาติเขาแหลมหญ้า-หมู่เกาะเสม็ด) situated at Tambon Phe, Amphoe Muang Rayong, the park covers a wide stretch of area including shore, sea,” and islands with places of interest like Hat Mae Ramphung, Khao Laem Ya and Ko Samet. The Forestry Department has proclaimed it as a national park since Oct. 1, 1981.

Hat Mae Ramphung (หาดแม่รำพึง) accessible by a right turn from kilometer 229 on Sukhumvit Road, the clean beach slopes gently to the sea and makes a swimming appeal. Hat Mae Ramphung is hugged by a road running for 10 kilometers with a small fisherman village called Ban Kon Ao situated at one end and several bungalows and houses for rent scattered along the way.

Khao Laem Ya (เขาแหลมหญ้า) a small shore hill located a bit beyond Ban Kon Ao along the beach-hugging road. Some parts of Khao Laem Ya are headlands stretching out into the sea. The park’s office is located on a long beach at the foot of the hill.

Ko Samet (เกาะเสม็ด) on which Sunthorn Phu, Thailand’s greatest poet based his most famous work, the story of Phra Aphaimani, located 30 minutes or 6.5 kilometers off the coast or Ban Phe.

Samet Island offers beautiful beaches with charming white sand and strange-shaped rocks, suitable for relaxation. The climate is always pleasantly cool with abundant rains in August and windy monsoons in May. Accommodations at Ban Phe and on the Samet Island are available.

How to Get to Ban Phe and Ko Samet

For tourists who travel by public transport, should take Bangkok-Ban Phe Bus directly. Air-conditioned coach leaving Bangkok from the Eastern Bus Terminal, Sukhumvit Rd. every hour starting from 7.00 hr. onwards until 20.30 hrs. One way fare is B 90. There are also non air-conditioned buses leaving from the same station every hour from 06.00 hr. until 17.00 hrs. Bus fare is B 50. The trip takes about 3 hrs. For more details, please contact Tel. 3912504

From Ban Phe, boats’leave regularly for Ko Samet from 6.00-17.00 hrs. and more frequently on Saturday and Sunday. It costs you around 30 baht each. A chartered boat costs 800-3,000 baht per day depending on the size of the boat.

Suan Son Pine Park (วนอุทยานสวนสน) five kilometers from Ban Phe on the beach road, is a popular picnic place, with shady areas, white clean sand and a number of sea-food eateries. Reasonable accommodation is also available. Reservation can be made in Bangkok by calling 3988770 (N.S. Land), 4650054 (Jirawan Resort), 4240668 (Marina Hut), 2463196 (Ko Kaeo Bungalow)

Suan Wang Kaeo (สวนวังแก้ว) a garden on Sukhumvit Road with a 5-km. right turn at kilometer 248 or some 11 kilometers from Suan Son Pine Park along the beach hugging road. Suan Wang Kaeo is remarkable for its scenic natural’ beauty, beaches and bays, hills, and beautifully decorated garden. It is open daily between 8.00 a.m.-6.00 p.m. Admission is 10 baht each. Accommodations are also available at the garden, call 2594150-1 for detailed infor­mation.

Laem Mae Phim (แหลมแม่พิม) with entries at km. 259, 263 and 268, is suitable for swimming as waves are not too strong and the sea is clean and clear. Accom­modation may be booked by calling 4373648 (Sin Siam Resort),2341314 (Thap Samet Village), 3144382 (Phat Lodge), 2781859 (Phimnipha Villa) 3902146 (Ban Sai Kaeo). To the north of the cape is a small off-shore isle, Ko khi Pla (เกาะขี้ปลา) which for some unexplained reasons, can be reached someday by walking as the tide goes down to the extent that a “road” appears.

Wat Saranat Thammaram (วัดสารนารถธรรมาราม) Located at the entrance to Amphoe Klaeng at km. 265 on Sukhumvit Highway and built in 1944, has as its principal image a replica of the highly venerated Phra Buddha Chinarat of Phitsanulok. At the four corners of the temple are also replicas of four major Buddhist monuments, namely, Phra Pathom Chedi, Phra That Phanom, Buddha, Gaya and Phra That Chaiya.

Khao Chamao-Khao Wong National Park (อุทยานแห่งชาติเขาชะเมา-เขาวง) about 17 kilometers off the main highway at km. 274, abounds with various types of trees and plants, as well as those species highly valued as decorative plants. Namtok Khao Cha-mao has 8 levels and is not too difficult to reach the top. Bungalows are provided by National Park Tel. 5790529, 5794842 for reservation.

About 77 kilometers from town and another 12 kilo­meters from a left turn at km. 286 Sukhumvit Highway

is Tham Khao Wong (Cave) (ถ่ำเขาวง). Accessibility during rainy season is rather difficult along the laterite road. There are about 80 big and small connecting chambers, all of which are richly and beautifully decorated with natural stalactites and stalagmites.

Ko Man (เกาะมัน) or Man Island Group consists of three islands namely Ko Man Nai, Ko Man Klang and Ko Man Nok, located 5 kms. from Laem Mae Phim. It takes about 30 minutes by boat. The islands are good for coral reefs. Ko Man Nai is going to be developed into Sea Turtle Preservation Sanctuary and can be visited during the day. Accommodation are available at Ko Man Klang and Ko Man Nok. Contact in advance at Raya Island Resort (Ko Man Klang) Tel. 3166717 and Ko Nok Resort (Ko Man Nok) Tel. 2550836-7

Rayong Fruit Fair (เทศกาลผลไม้) This fair is held during May or June at Amphoe Muang and Amphoe Klaeng. Rayong is famous for its lush fruits orchards, producing some of the country’s best pomelo, jackfruit, rambutan, and durian. All will be on sale at this fair, as well as the shrimp paste and fish sauce for which the province is noted and a wide variety of local handicrafts.

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Chonburi

March 7th, 2009

Chonburi has a long coastline clotted with many beautiful beaches

Less than one hundred kilometers from Bangkok on Bang Na-Trat Highway, Chonburi is not only a well-known seaside destination, it is also major agricultural and industrial producer, with extensive sugar-cane, tapioca and coconut plantations, shallow and deep water fishery, as well as manufacturing plants.

How to get there

There are several buses both air and non air-conditioned leaving from the Eastern Bus Terminal (Ekamai), Sukhumvit Road.

Non air-conditioned buses leave every 15 minutes, starting from 05.30-20.00 hrs. Fare is 22 baht. (Tel. 3912504)

Air conditioned buses leave every 30 minutes from 6.00-21.00 hrs. Fare is 40 bath. (Tel. 3919829)

Attractions

Ang Sila ( อ่างศิลา ) a small fishing village about five kilometers from Chonburi Town, has been one of the oldest seaside vacation spots noted for its products in stone mortars.

Sam Muk Hill ( เขาสามมุก ) is situated mid-way between Ang Sila and the Bangsaen Beach. The Chao Mae Sam Muk Shrine atop the hill is widely revered by the local people.

Hat Bangsaen ( หาดบางแสน ) is a well-known beach only 10 kilometers from Chonburi on a right-turn at km. 104, Highly popular with local tourists, a part of the beach front area is set aside for venders of local foods and snacks. Canvas chairs and inner tire tubes are available for rent, as well as shower room facilities. Eminently suitable for a one-day outing from Bangkok. Accommodation can be reserved at Bangsaen Beach Resort Tel : (038) 381675-7, Bangsaen Villa Tel : (038) 382088, Saensuk Resort Tel : (038) 381009, Seaside Palace Tel : (038) 381117, S.S. Bangsaen Beach Tel : (038) 381670.

Marine Science Institute ( สถาบันวิจัยทางทะเล )

located on the campus of Burapha University at the entrance to the Bangsaen Beach, is divided into three components : Marine Aquarium, Marine Science Museum and Marine Science Laboratories. The Aquarium has a large selection of fish and other marine animals which are to be found in the waters around Thailand. The museum is devoted to fish and fishing in Thailand. Open daily from 8.30-16.00 hrs. on weekdays, 8.30-17.30 hrs. on public holidays and closed on Monday.Admission fee is 20 baht per person.

Nong Mon ( หนองมน ) is the central market one kilometer further on from the entrance to Bangsaen. Here can be found all types of fresh and dried sea food, local sweets and fruits (both fresh and preserved) as well as fine rattan wares from nearby Amphoe Phanatnikhom.

Bangphra International Golf Club ( สนามกอล์ฟบางพระ ) A left turn almost right opposite the Bangphra market place leads to the 18-hole golf courses which is about 7 kilometers further on. An international standard and public course, it offers accommodation facilities as well as a well-run club house with tasty food. Further information please contact Tel. 2850670-2

Khao Khieo Open Zoo ( สวนสัตว์เปิดเขาเขียว ) is about 11 kilometers from the Bangphra market. Operated by the Zoo Organization, it covers an area of some 2,000 acres, with more than 100 species of wild life roaming freely in its compound. Tourists can walk and have a close look of monkeys,gibbon, elephants, deers, birds etc. The zoo is open everyday from 8.00-18.00 hrs. Admission fee is 20 baht per person.

Nam Tok Chan Ta Then ( น้ำตกชันตาเถร ) Located 15 kms. off Sukhumvit Road at Km. 110 in the same direction of Khao Khieo Open Zoo. The fall is in the Wild Life Conservation area and is very beautiful shortly after the rainy season, enables the swimming and leisurely walking

possible. Placid surrounding nature added the area even more attractive and ideal for relaxation.

Siracha ( ศรีราชา ) is a seaside district 24 kilometers from town. It used to be one of the most popular resorts and still attracts considerable number of tourists who make frequent stops to buy sea food and fresh-fruits, particularly pine-apples.

Siracha Farm ( ศรีราชาฟาร์ม ) located some 8 kilo­meters from Siracha on the road to Siracha International Golf Course, is a mini-zoo with crocodiles, camels, tigers and many birds. Tourists can feed a camel or have your photograph taken with a tiger. The farm is open everyday from 9.00-18.00 hrs. Amission fee is 30 baht per person.

Ko Sichang ( เกาะสีชัง ) about 12 kilometers off the Siracha shore, is a substantial island with peaceful atmosphere and fresh, clean air. The only transports available are motorized tricycles as the ring-road around the island is only a little over one meter wide. The major structure ashore is an extensive former palace built by King Rama V used for recuperation. Two temples were also constructed during his reign one of which, Wat Atsadang Nimit, has a chapel and a pagoda in European architectural style. A Chinese pavilion, with dragon and peacock designs, is also worth visiting. Nearby is The Chakrapong Cave within which is a chimney-like access to the top of the hill affording a grand view of the island. On the other side is a beach called Hat Hin Klom (round stones) as they have been exposed to the strong winds of the Westerly causing them to rub against one another until they become smooth and round.

As places of interest are somewhat far from one another, it is advisable to hire a tricycle from the pier for the tour, which should not take more than one hour.

Ferry service is operated from Siracha ( ท่าเกาะลอยและท่าจรินทร์ ) at 25 Baht per person beginning from 07.00 hrs. Last return trip from Ko Sichang is at 15.00 hrs.

There are many accommodations on the Island such as Benz Bungalow Tel : (038) 216091, Champ Bungalow Tel : (038) 216105 and Thiu Phai Tel : (038) 216084.

Chonburi Buffalo Races ( ประเพณีวิ่งควาย ) is held during October every year. The water buffalo is one of the mainstays in the life of a Thai farmer, but in this annual event it is put to more amusing uses than ploughing the local fields, such as buffalo races and contests pitting buffalo and man. Beauty contests add to the fun a festival that attracts crowds from nearby seaside resorts.

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